代詞
高考對代詞的考查主要就是人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞與關系代詞等。設置特定的語境,對代詞的數、性、格的變化進行考查仍然就是高考的熱點。
Ⅰ代詞的分類
1、人稱代詞:主格I, we, you, he, she, it, they賓格me, us, you, him, her, it, them
2、物主代詞:形容詞性my, our, your, his, her, its, their名詞性mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs
3、反身代詞:單數myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself復數ourselves, yourselves, themselves
4、相互代詞:each other (兩者之間相互);one another (兩者以上的相互)
5、指示代詞:this, that, these, those
6、疑問代詞:who, whom, whose, which, what
7、關系代詞:who, whom, whose, that(指人),which, that, as, whose(指物)
8、不定代詞:all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, nothing somebody, everybody, nobody someone, everyone, no one, many, much, few, less
一、人稱代詞
單數復數
第一人稱
第二
人稱
第三
人稱
第一
人稱
第二
人稱
第三
人稱
人稱代詞
主
格
I you he,she,i
t
we you they
賓
格
me you him,her
,it
us you them
人稱代詞的用法
1、人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補足語。如:
John waited a while but eventually he went home、約翰等了一會兒,最后她回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she、
說明:在復合句中,如果主句與從句主語相同,代詞主語要用在從句中,名詞主語用在主句中。